Smocked is a term used to describe a fabric that has been gathered and sewn in a decorative pattern. Some synonyms for smocked include gathered, pleated, shirred, and ruched. These terms are often used interchangeably, but each has its own unique nuance. For example, gathering refers to the process of bringing the fabric together in a tighter formation, while pleating refers to folding the fabric back and forth to create patterned creases. Shirring involves stitching rows of gathered fabric together to create a textured effect and ruching refers to the gathering of fabric in a zig-zag pattern. Regardless of the term used, smocking adds a touch of elegance and texture to any garment or home decor item.