Strachans disease, commonly known as nodding syndrome, is a neurological disorder that primarily affects children in specific regions of East Africa, particularly South Sudan, Uganda, and Tanzania. Although there may not be widely recognized synonyms for Strachans disease, it is crucial to refer to it as nodding syndrome to maintain accuracy and clarity. This disorder is characterized by repetitive uncontrollable head nodding, seizures, cognitive decline, and stunted growth. By using the appropriate terminology, such as nodding syndrome or Strachans disease, it enables effective communication among healthcare professionals, researchers, and the general public to increase awareness and understanding of this debilitating condition.