Scorbutus is a medical term used to describe a disease caused by a severe deficiency of vitamin C in the body. This condition is often associated with sailors who would spend months at sea without access to fresh fruits and vegetables. Synonyms for the term scorbutus include scurvy, naval disease, and Barlow's disease. Other terms that may be used to describe the symptoms of scorbutus include exhaustion, weakness, and bleeding gums. Although this disease is rare in modern times, it is important to recognize the symptoms and seek medical attention immediately if they are present. A diet rich in vitamin C can help prevent scorbutus and other related conditions.